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Reply to this Discussion! Login or Sign Up. Anyway, everytime I try to open an. What can I do to fix this problem? Filmex Creative Media. Have you installed any codec packs like K-Lite? I think not. This could still be the cause. This may have happened to yours. You should never install a codec pack on a video editing PC. So, now.. What should I do? Well… Vegas or any video editor for that matter is depending on the codecs installed on your PC to decode the video files.

Download freemake video converter Convert to. MP4 OR to. While I appreciate that this may seem like a soluton…. It will install cheap low quality codecs that will replace the high quality codecs you paid Sony good money for and it will cause Vegas to fail in unpredictable ways.

We have seen this happen to people time, and time, again. Manage Cookie Preferences. We use anonymous cookies to give you the best experience we can. Creative Communities of the World Forums The peer to peer support community for media production professionals. Antonio Varriale September 9, at pm.

Steve Rhoden September 9, at pm. Try reinstalling Vegas John Rofrano September 10, at am. Antonio Varriale September 10, at pm. I tried: same problem. John Rofrano September 10, at pm. Abhishek Neogi September 12, at pm. John Rofrano September 13, at am.

If you need a particular codec, just install that one codec and nothing else. Log in to reply.

 
 

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Posted by fabieleo at 年01月27日 Drum Extract Vst Free Crack Version Drum Openig Extractor – Drum Beat Maker – Drum Beat App – Drum Beat IE nonetheless is the market leader and a good portion of other people will omit your fantastic writing because of this problem. MacID offers automatic locking when you’re away from your Mac, and multiple ways to unlock, including automatically whenWhen installing the platform on Mac OS Catalina and older OS versions, open the Ссылка file via the нажмите чтобы перейти This is a software tool for using X Window System on Mac OS. Posted by morr at 年02月08日

 

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Well… Vegas or any video editor for that matter is depending on the codecs installed on your PC to decode the video files. Download freemake video converter Convert to. MP4 OR to. While I appreciate that this may seem like a soluton…. It will install cheap low quality codecs that will replace the high quality codecs you paid Sony good money for and it will cause Vegas to fail in unpredictable ways.

We have seen this happen to people time, and time, again. Manage Cookie Preferences. We use anonymous cookies to give you the best experience we can. Creative Communities of the World Forums The peer to peer support community for media production professionals. Antonio Varriale September 9, at pm. Steve Rhoden September 9, at pm. Try reinstalling Vegas John Rofrano September 10, at am.

Antonio Varriale September 10, at pm. I tried: same problem. John Rofrano September 10, at pm. I went ahead and tried. Those did not work. Any suggestions? Last edited by Pug ; 12 Feb, am. The error message you are getting is actually telling you exactly what the issue is. AVI files may cause this error because AVI files are just wrappers with any type of video and audio stream within it.

Movie Studio 13 Platinum is actually telling you that one or both of the streams codecs being used are not supported. The best thing to do in this situation is to convert the files to a supported format, or try to record in a different format.

Originally posted by PSUnderground :. You can try to use software like MediaInfo to find out what type of codec that file needs, and see if Movie Studio 13 Platinum will pick up the codec and open the file, but that is not a guaranteed solution and sometimes does not work.

Post that information here and I will do what I can to help, often it’s just a matter of downloading and installing the correct codec to add support to the Windows VFW codec manager. Glad to see a Developer here. One video says the following Last edited by JosPlays ; 14 Feb, am. I see JosPlays has the same file format as I’m trying to get working I will note that some of the Steam screen recorder apps like liteCam and PlayClaw seem to use this format as a default Simply telling someone to search Google is not a solution.

If the company can either provide a solution or vouch for a codec package that they know works, then that is customer service. I’m actually surprised that this video won’t play.

We support most of the common variants of mp4 video Could you tell me which package you used to record this file? I will try it myself and see what I can do. I’ll try liteCam and PlayClaw in the meantime. Last edited by nathan. Originally posted by nathan. Per page: 15 30 Date Posted: 12 Feb, am.

 
 

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I am going to watch out for brussels. I will appreciate in the event you proceed this in future. Can be accessed. The microprocessor then generates an appropriate menu from the menu template and other menu information stored in memory.

The set top terminal then displays a specific menu corresponding to the input selected by the subscriber on the subscriber’s television screen. If the subscriber selects a particular program from the menu, the set top terminal determines the channel on which the program is shown and demultiplexes and extracts the signal channel transmitted from the cable headend To do.

The set top terminal then decompresses the signal channel and, if necessary, converts the program signal to an analog NTSC signal, which allows the subscriber to view the selected program. The set-top terminal can be equipped to be able to decompress more than one program signal, but since the subscriber typically only watches one program at a time, this equipment reduces the cost of the unit.

Raise as needed. However, to improve picture-on-picture capabilities and control signal decompression, and to improve channel switching and other similar features, two or three decompressions It is desirable to provide a device. In addition to the menu information, the set top terminal can also store text sent from the cable head end or the operations center This text tells the subscriber about upcoming events, billing and account status, new scheduled programs, and other relevant information.

The text will be stored in an appropriate location in memory, depending on the frequency and duration of text message usage. Also, upgrades that enhance the performance of the subscriber’s set-top terminal can optionally be used. These upgrades consist of a cartridge or computer card not shown inserted into an expansion slot provided on the set-top terminal , or subscribed by the cable head end or its user. It can consist of features provided by the operations center Available upgrades may include online database services, interactive multimedia services, access to digital radio channels, and the like.

In the simplest embodiment, the functions of the set-top terminal are implemented by modifying a commercial converter or box manufactured by General Instruments, Scientific Atlanta, etc. to enhance performance. A preferred upgrade is a circuit card with a microprocessor that is electrically connected to or inserted into the converter box.

Remote control device The main conduit for communication between the subscriber and the set top terminal is via the subscriber interface, preferably a remote control device Through this interface, the subscriber can select the desired program via the system’s menu drive scheme or by entering the actual channel number and accessing the specific channel directly. By using this interface, a subscriber can navigate back and forth within a program selection menu that provides a series of information.

By using menu driven, icon or alphabetic access, the subscriber can select the desired channel by simply pressing a single button rather than calling from memory and pressing the actual channel number for selection. Subscribers can access regular broadcasts and basic cable TV stations by using the numeric keys on the remote control by pressing the corresponding channel number or by using one of the menu icon choices.

In addition to making it easy for subscribers to interact with the cable system , the physical characteristics of the subscriber interface must improve intimacy with the users of the system. The remote control must easily fit in the palm of the user. The buttons on the preferred remote control include pictorial symbols that can be easily identified by the subscriber.

In addition, buttons that perform similar functions may be color-coordinated, or may be distinguished from each other to increase intimacy with the user of the system.

Menu driven program selection The menu-driven system allows subscribers to access all major menus from movie hits to sports special features and special programs in one step. From any of the main menus, subscribers can access sub-menus and minor menus in turn by cursor or alphabetic access.

There are two different types of menus used in this preferred embodiment: a program selection menu and a programming program menu. The program selection menu, which is the first menu, includes an introduction menu, a home menu, a major menu, and a submenu.

The second menu, the inter-program menu, consists of two basic menus, a secret menu and a program overlay menu. As soon as the subscriber turns on the set-top terminal , an introductory menu welcomes the subscriber to the system.

The referral menu may display important announcements from local cable franchises, advertisements from cable providers, or other types of messages. In addition, the referral menu can inform the subscriber if the cable headend has sent a personal message to that particular set-top terminal for that subscriber. After the introduction menu is displayed, the subscriber can proceed to the next level menu, the home menu. In this preferred embodiment, after a certain period of time, the cable system advances the subscriber to the next, assuming no home menu selection.

From the home menu, subscribers have access to all program options. The subscriber can select the program directly by entering the appropriate channel number from the remote control , or can proceed sequentially through the next level menu options starting from the home menu.

The home menu displays a category corresponding to the first level called the main menu. If a subscriber chooses to go in sequence through successive menus, the subscriber is sent from the home menu to the main menu corresponding to the selected category.

The main menu further refines the subscriber search and helps the subscriber to guide the choices. From the main menu, the subscriber has access to several submenus.

Subscribers can access other submenus from each submenu until they find the desired television program. Like the main menu, each successive sub-menu further refines the subscriber search. The system also allows the subscriber to directly access a specific menu or television program by skipping certain menus and sub-menus by entering appropriate commands on the remote control The inter-program menu including the secret menu and the program overlay menu is displayed by the set-top terminal only after the subscriber has selected a television program.

To avoid confusing the subscriber, the set-top terminal does not display the secret menu until the subscriber selects an appropriate option for displaying the secret menu. The secret menu includes options related to the program selected by the viewer.

For example, the secret menu includes options that allow the subscriber to enter interactive mode or exit the selected program. The program overlay menu is similar to the secret menu in that it relates to the program being generated and viewed during the program. However, the program overlay menu is displayed simultaneously with the program selected by the subscriber. Most program overlay menus are displayed small enough on the screen so that subscribers can continue to comfortably watch the selected program.

Operation center with computer-aided packaging system FIG. A peripheral device of the CAP system is constituted by an additional remote localization database such as the local video storage database , a buffer for supplying an external program, and a control device The heart of CAP is a central processing unit that communicates with all components of CAP This central processing unit can be a powerful PC, a minicomputer, a mainframe or a combination of computing devices running in parallel.

This central processing unit includes all necessary interconnections to control peripheral devices such as the external video controller Central processing unit has sufficient memory to store the program instructions for the subroutine that operates CAP The CAP receives data from one or more databases, such as the operations center database and cable franchise information database shown in FIG.

In addition, a separate database of viewer information, such as visited census and programs, is maintained. The external video controller includes a buffer for delaying an external program received by the operation center as necessary. The CAP receives video and audio signals from two sources, ie, from the local video storage internally and externally via an external video controller from an external source.

Here, referring back to FIG. In FIG. The operations center is shown receiving external programmed signals corresponding to specific programmed categories available for subscriber viewing. These external signals can be in analog or digital form and can be received via land lines, microwave transmission lines, or satellites. Some of these external signals may be transmitted from the program source to the operations center in compressed digital form or other non-standard digital form. These external signals are received and packaged with programming stored in the operations center Examples of external program sources shown in FIG.

It is done. Any source that can provide either or both audio or video signals can be used to provide programming to the operations center Digital compression techniques are used to achieve the required processing capacity of video and audio information for this system. The television signal is first digitized. The purpose of digitization is double. That is, first, in the case of an analog signal such as a television image, the signal is converted from a certain waveform into a digital binary form by digitization.

Second, through the use of digital compression techniques, standard digital forms are designed so that the resulting image or video still takes up less space on the respective storage medium.

As will be described below, it basically defines the compression method in which the standard digital form is used. There are three basic digital compression techniques: intra-frame, inter-frame, and intra-carrier compression techniques. In-frame compression techniques process each frame in the television image to include less visual detail. Thus, the image will contain fewer digital bits. In inter-frame compression techniques, only changes between frames are transmitted, eliminating elements that are repeated in successive frames.

In the intra-carrier wave compression technique, the compression ratio varies greatly according to the amount of change between frames. If many changes occur between frames, the compression ratio drops, for example, from 1 to 8: 1.

If the action is strong, the compression ratio drops to 4: 1. Several standard digital forms have been developed that represent both digitization standards and compression standards. For example, JPEG Joint Photographic Experts Association is a standard for single image digitization. Movie digitization can be represented by standards such as MPEG or MPEG2 Movie Technical Association Standard.

In addition to these standards, other private standards have been developed. These preferred embodiments use coded MPEG-2, and it is assumed that those skilled in the art are familiar with the MPEG-2 standard. In the present invention, motion picture MPEG and MPEG2 are preferred, and any digital form for compression may be used in the present invention. As is well known to those skilled in the art, any compression technique developed by these companies and any other known technique can be used in the present invention.

Reference is made to FIG. Human interference in the system is performed by a programmer or program packager operating from one or more workstations connected to the system.

These workstations are preferably intelligent workstations with large CRT screens. In this preferred embodiment, a suitable keyboard, mouse and color monitor are used in the workstation. From these workstations, the packager creates a program structure, creates a program ranking table, starts dynamic menu allocation, starts dynamic bandwidth allocation, designs the menu, and enters the program name and description into the menu.

You can place, create menus with stills and live video, move text over the menus, change the color of objects on the menus, and perform various other tasks of the program transmission system Almost any function of the operations center that normally requires human intervention can be performed at the packager workstation Although data entry to the database can be performed manually at workstation , data entry is preferably completed through electronic transfer of information.

Alternatively, the data can be loaded from a customer portable storage medium such as a magnetic disk or tape. An integral part of the computer-aided packaging system is the retrieval of the viewer data and the assimilation of this data into a program packaging method especially a menu structure as discussed for MII in FIG.

This entails two main stages: the retrieval of raw data from the highest terminal set first, followed by the filtering and provisioning of this data. Each headend edits the viewer data and then sends it verbatim to the operations center This raw data is required because the various responsibilities of the operations center require different parts of this raw information.

Also, a record of the entire data must be saved. Once the data is assembled at the operations center , the data is filtered for each application. Data is analyzed by automated software procedures EIS and menus are created using specific heuristics. For example, one heuristic is that when a program is not ordered frequently, the program is moved closer to the top of the menu to look better.

By filtering this data, the data is classified and indexed for display to the user. Program data can be filtered into a new database containing program names and indexed by the number of times each program has been purchased. This data can also be indexed by number of purchases and program category. Several metrology methods have been established to help evaluate this data. Using EIS or similar software, sales by menu layout, expense, category, and expected life can be retrieved for viewing on a graphical display.

This graphical representation in the form of a line or bar graph allows the packager to recognize any trends in the data. For example, a first movie on a movie menu may not sell as well as a second movie. You can draw a chart that shows that the first movie has been at the top of the menu for two weeks and that the purchase rate is inevitably falling. Next, steps can be taken to move items in the menu to correct this, but many of these steps are automated in the menu creation system. Changes suggested to help the user in this task can be displayed.

This automated procedure creates a menu where differences can be seen between headends due to demographic differences in the viewers who are watching. To help with this, another database of viewer demographics exists and is often updated. These headends can change menu positions or add local programs to further customize the program. In order to prevent erroneous data analysis, any changes to the menu are sent back to the operations center at the same time as the viewer data.

Another use of indexed data is the creation of market research. Programming changes are made with the help of accurate information about viewer preferences.

You can also track viewer purchase trends and regional benefits. An executive information system EIS is used to provide. The EIS represents both graph and summary report information.

The purpose of the EIS is to provide an on-line software tool that can perform a real-time assessment of current product positioning.

The design of this system consists of user-friendly icons that guide the user through the available functions. The functionality in this system provides comprehensive information about the current programming sales status. By working through the hierarchy in the system, the user gains access to more specific information. This system is designed to shield users from long learning curves and information overload. These graphic tools analyze current data through the use of numerous graph types such as line graphs, bar graphs and pie charts.

These tools allow the user to mix time hours, days of the week, weeks, months , demographic information, program category information classes, characteristics, events , headend information and the appropriate programming mix within the assigned time slot. Independent variables such as price information to determine can be manipulated.

This system also allows the packager to derive the expected monetary income through the program structure by aggregating outside industry databases.

For example, by using this system, the purchase information from an existing program in the program configuration and the audience rating service database are linked to determine the result of a program in a specific category that is not in the current program configuration.

You can determine the expected revenue from the program. A reporting tool within the EIS aggregates purchase access at the highest level. Because of the amount of information available, statistical analysis methods are used to derive market research information within the EIS.

A yield management tool is built into the EIS. This yield management tool includes operations exploration techniques, statistical methods and neutral net techniques to determine program mix when it is related to program substitution, program supplementation, time slice positioning, iteration and menu positioning.

This system is automated to the extent that it provides a viable alternative to the proposed product mix. The system includes a Monte Carlo simulation for developing alternative product mix scenarios. The system is sourced from both internal and external industry data sources and provides expected revenue estimates for various scenarios. Other software subroutines in CAP automatically cause the EIS to use important decision execution programs such as menu structure and responders.

Human interference is required to change market parameters to fine tune the desired product plan. The packaging of the program including program information and program control information, program configuration and menu design configuration is done in CAP , but all other functions of operations center are performed in a second separate processing unit in FIG. Can be controlled. Distribution of this function between the CAP and the transmission control processing unit provides faster usage speed and greater ease.

Once external and stored digital and analog sources are converted to standard digital form , they are input to a standard multiplexer of the type manufactured by Scientific Atlanta, General Instruments, etc. Is done. Further, a program control information signal is input to the digital multiplexer These inputs , are appropriately multiplexed under the control of the transmission control processor unit as instructed by the CPU The transmission control processor unit is also responsible for generating the program control information signal based on the information received from the CPU With this transmission control processor unit , it is possible to remove the load from the CPU and the task near the real time.

As previously mentioned, this CPU processes the information in its database and provides user access to the CAP via a number of user workstations The high speed digital output from the digital multiplexer is then sent to the compression if necessary , multiplexing, modulation and amplification hardware indicated at Program control information signal The program control information signal is generated by the operations center and provides the network controller with data relating to program schedules and descriptions.

In another configuration, this data is sent directly to the set top terminal and displayed to the subscriber. And it’s not always even your fault! In a situation where Sony Vegas crashes and you are left with a corrupted video, Wondershare Repairt Video Repair can repair the corrupted video file.

It is the best tool for video repair and can accommodate very large files. It is available across platforms and supports different corruption scenarios such as frozen videos, video playback that gets interrupted, out-of-sync videos, blurry videos, and so on. There are two repair modes in Wondershare Repairit.

All of which are very easy to understand and use. There are several ways to add a corrupted video onto the Wondershare Repairit interface – it can be done by clicking on Add video and start repairing in the middle of the interface or just clicking on the Add button at the bottom left side of the interface.

You could as well simply drag the corrupted video and drop it on the interface. Click on the Repair button at the bottom of the interface. A bar will indicate the progress of the repair. Once this process is done, click OK to save the video.

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What is needed is a set-top converter that allows the user to easily move around through hundreds of program choices using on-screen menus. What is needed is a set-top converter that allows subscribers to select programs from hundreds of choices without having to watch a television viewing guide.

What is needed is a method that allows efficient access to hundreds of television program options. What is needed is hardware that provides upgrade capabilities that allow existing set-top converter technology to be used in improved program delivery systems. What is needed is a technology that upgrades the functionality of existing set-top converters.

What is needed is a set-top converter that provides upstream communication capability between the set-top converter and the cable headend. What is needed is a set-top converter that provides the ability to generate a menu for display. What is needed is a set-top converter that provides a simple way to select programs from a menu.

What is needed is a set-top converter that provides pay-per-view program access in the same system as professional channels and broadcast television access. What is needed is a set-top converter that allows users to subscribe to specialized channels on the screen. What is needed is a set-top converter that monitors subscriber viewing preferences for statistical purposes. What is needed is a set-top converter that provides subscribers with on-screen billing information.

What is needed is a set-top converter that provides an advanced on-screen television menu that can incorporate still and moving video. What is needed is a set-top converter that provides the ability to scale size and redirect re-direct video for menus.

What is needed is a set-top converter that adds split screen video for menus to the ability to use program signals. The present invention aims to meet these needs. Summary of the Invention The present invention is a set-top converter box or terminal for a television program delivery system.

More particularly, the present invention is an improved extended set-top converter box that functions as a terminal at the viewer’s home. A set-top terminal is a key component of a digital cable television distribution system. Set-top terminals are upgradeable systems that provide decompression of digital program signals.

A preferred set-top terminal has menu generation capabilities and functional capabilities in addition to a number of advanced features. The set top terminal is part of a program delivery system in the subscriber’s home. Set-top terminals have input and output ports, which allow communication with other local or remote devices. In this preferred embodiment, the set top terminal has an input port that can receive information from the cable headend. In addition, the unit has at least two output ports that provide communication from the set top terminal to a television, VCR, or other electronic device in the viewer’s home.

The set-top terminal also includes a telephone jack that can be used for maintenance, troubleshooting, program reorganization and other consumer features.

Functionally, the set top terminal is the last component in the chain of delivery systems. In this preferred embodiment, the set top terminal receives compressed programs and control signals from the cable headend or in some cases directly from the operations center. After the set-top terminal receives the individually compressed program and control signal, the signal is demultiplexed, decompressed, converted to an analog signal if necessary , and the menu template is It can be created locally created , run directly, or sent directly to the television screen.

After processing the signal received from the cable headend, the set top terminal can store an array of menu templates and create a menu for display on the subscriber’s television. A menu template is created and sent to the set-top terminal for storage.

The microprocessor uses the control signals received from the operations center or cable headend to generate a menu template for storage. Each menu template is stored in a volatile memory in the set top terminal. When the set-top terminal receives the template information, the set-top terminal demultiplexes the program control signal received from the cable head end into three main parts: video, graphics, and text. Each menu template represents a different part of the overall menu, such as a menu background, a television logo, a cursor highlight overlay, or other various components necessary to create a menu.

The menu template can be deleted or modified using control signals received from the operations center or cable headend. Once the menu template is stored in memory, the set top terminal can generate the appropriate menu.

In this preferred embodiment, the basic menu format information is stored in a memory located within the set-top terminal so that the microprocessor can access information from the set-top terminal locally rather than from an input signal. it can. The microprocessor then generates an appropriate menu from the menu template and other menu information stored in memory. The set top terminal thus displays a specific menu on the subscriber’s television screen corresponding to the input selected by the subscriber.

When a subscriber selects a particular program from the menu, the set-top terminal determines which channel the program is broadcast on and demultiplexes a single channel transmitted from the cable headend. And extract. In addition to the menu information, the set-top terminal also stores text sent from the cable headend or operations center. This text informs the subscriber of upcoming events, billing and account status, new subscriptions, and other necessary information.

This text can be stored in an appropriate memory location depending on the frequency and length of use of this text message. Set-top terminals also support online database services, interactive multimedia services, access to digital radio channels, and so on. In the simplest embodiment, an available converter box manufactured by General Instruments or Scientific Atlanta is modified and upgraded to perform the functions of a set-top terminal.

A preferred upgrade is a circuit card having a microprocessor electronically connected to the converter box. It is an object of the present invention to provide a user friendly interface for subscribers to access television programs. An object of the present invention is to allow a user to easily navigate through hundreds of program choices using a menu on the screen. It is an object of the present invention to allow subscribers to select programs from hundreds of choices without looking at a television viewing guide.

It is an object of the present invention to provide efficient access to hundreds of television program options. It is an object of the present invention to provide an upgrade capability that allows the use of existing set-top converter technology in an improved program delivery system. The object of the present invention is to upgrade the functionality of existing set-top converters.

It is an object of the present invention to provide upstream communication capability between a set top converter and a cable head end. An object of the present invention is to provide a set top terminal having a menu generation capability for display. An object of the present invention is to provide a method for selecting a program from a menu by pressing one button. An object of the present invention is to provide pay-per-view program access in the same system as specialized channels and broadcast television access.

An object of the present invention is to allow a user to subscribe to a specialized channel on the screen. An object of the present invention is to monitor subscriber viewing preferences for statistical purposes. An object of the present invention is to provide subscribers with billing information on a screen. It is an object of the present invention to provide an advanced on-screen television menu that can incorporate still and moving images.

It is an object of the present invention to provide a set top terminal having the ability to scale size and redirect redirect a video for a menu. It is an object of the present invention to provide a set top terminal that adds a split screen video for a menu to the ability to use program signals. The above and other objects and advantages of the invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art upon review of the following description, the accompanying drawings, and the appended claims.

Description of drawings FIG. Figures 11a, 11b, and 11c show another approach to sequence menus. Figures 22a-e show an exemplary menu sequence of the present invention.

Figures 28ag and 29ag show how menus are generated by the set-top terminal. Detailed Description of the Preferred Embodiment A. Explanation of TV program delivery system 1. introduction FIG. The system dramatically increases programming capacity by using compressed transmission of compressed television program signals. Advances in digital bandwidth compression technology now allow much greater throughput of television program signals over existing or slightly modified transmission media.

The illustrated program delivery system provides subscribers with a user-friendly interface that allows them to operate and use what has increased six times or more of the current program delivery capability. Subscribers can access and select extended television program packages through a menu-driven access scheme that allows each subscriber to select individual programs by arranging a series of menus in sequence.

You can watch the program. Simply press a single button without having to call the actual two or more digits specified in a choice from the memory and press it, and the subscriber can enter alphanumeric characters and icons. The menus are arranged in sequence by using symbolic access or moving the cursor or highlight bar on the television screen to access the desired program.

Thus, by pressing one button, the subscriber can proceed from one menu to the next. In this way, the subscriber can arrange the menus in sequence or select a program from any given menu. Programs are grouped by category, so that similar programs are provided on the same menu. Main components of the system The system, in its most basic form, uses a program delivery system in conjunction with a conventional connected cable television system The program delivery system generally includes: i at least one operation center in which program packaging and control information is created and combined in the form of digital data; and ii digital data is cabled.

The program delivery system transmits a digital signal to the cable head end where the signal is transmitted via a connected cable television system Within the cable headend , the received signal is decoded, demultiplexed, managed and synthesized by a local central distribution and switching mechanism, and placed on the cable system at each subscriber’s home.

To the set top terminal Although linked cable television system is the most popular home transmission medium, technology for home transmission such as telephone lines, cellular networks, fiber optics, personal communications networks, etc.

It can be used interchangeably with the system The program delivery system has a reception area having a decompression capability in the home. This decompression capability is realized by the decompression device housed in the set-top terminal in each subscriber’s home.

The decompression device is visible to the subscriber, and with this decompression device, any compressed signal is demultiplexed and extracted individually from the composite data stream, then Individual decompression can be performed by subscriber selection. The decompressed video signal is converted to an analog signal for display on a television. Such analog signals include signals that are NTSC formatted for use on a standard television. Control signals are similarly extracted and decompressed and then processed immediately or stored in a local storage device such as RAM.

Multiple sets of decompression hardware may be used to decompress video and control signals. The set top terminal may then overlay and combine the different signals to form the desired display on the subscriber’s television.

Graphics on video and picture-on-picture are examples of such displays. A single digital compression standard eg, MPEG may be used for both the program distribution system and the cable television system connected to it, but the compression technique used differs between the two systems. It doesn’t matter. If the compression standard is different between the two media, the signal received by the cable head end must be decompressed before being transmitted from the cable head end to the set top terminal The cable head end must then compress the signal again and send it to the set top terminal , which then decompresses the signal using a particular decompression algorithm.

The video signals and program control signals received by the set top terminal correspond to specific television programs and menu selections that each subscriber can access via the subscriber interface.

The subscriber interface is a device provided with buttons arranged on the set-top terminal or the portable remote controller In the preferred embodiment of this system, the subscriber interface is a remote control device combining alpha-characters, numbers and icons, providing direct or menu-driven program access. The preferred subscriber interface also includes cursor movement and execution buttons in addition to alphabet, number and icon buttons.

Depending on the subscriber interface and menu arrangement, the subscriber can view the menu sequentially by selecting from a plurality of menu options displayed on the television screen. In addition, the user can bypass multiple menu screens and select programs immediately by selecting the appropriate alphabet, number and icon combination on the subscriber interface.

In this preferred embodiment, the set-top terminal generates menus to be displayed on the television by creating an array of specific menu templates, with specific menu and sub-menu options for each available video signal. Is displayed. Operation center and digital compression system The operations center provides two main services: television program packaging and program control information signal generation.

At the operations center , television programs are received from external program sources in both digital and analog formats. Examples of external program sources are sports events, children’s programs, specialized channels, news, or any other program source that can provide audio and visual signals. When a program is received from an external program source, operations center digitizes and preferably compresses all program signals received in analog form.

The operations center can also maintain an internal program storage device. Internally stored programs may be in analog or digital form and stored in a permanent permanent or volatile memory source including magnetic tape and RAM.

Following receipt of the program, the operations center packages the program into groups or categories, thereby providing subscribers with optimal marketing of the program. For example, the operations center can package the same program into different categories and menus for the prime time viewing hours of Saturday and the viewing hours on Saturday afternoons.

The operations center packages television programs in such a way that various menus can easily represent the program and subscribers can easily access the program through the menu. The packaging of digital signals is typically performed at the operations center by a computer aided packaging device CAP. A CAP system typically includes at least one computer monitor, a keyboard, a mouse, and a standard video editing device. The program creator programmer packages the signal by inputting certain information into the CAP.

This information includes date, time zone time slot , and program categories of various programs. Program creators and CAPs use population data and audience ratings when performing packaging tasks. The program creator selects various programs from the pool of available programs and enters the required information, then receives assistance from the CAP to select prices and allocate transponder space for the various programs can do.

After this process is complete, the CAP displays a draft menu or program schedule corresponding to the program creator’s input. The CAP can graphically display the transponder space allocation.

The program creator can edit the menu and transponder arrangement several times until satisfied with the program schedule. During editing, the program creator can direct the exact placement of any program name on a menu with simple commands to the CAP.

The packaging process is also grouping by the required satellite transponder. One way for the operations center to accomplish this task is to send a different program package to each transponder. Allocation of transponder space is an important task performed by the operations center As a result, the cable headend in the region is not tied to providing only programs sent from the operations center The new set-top converter has both digital and analog channels.

Thus, the cable head end can combine the analog signal with the digital signal before sending the program signal to the set top terminal In addition to signal packaging, the operations center uses digital compression technology to increase the capacity of existing satellite transponders by a factor of at least 4 to 1, resulting in a fourfold increase in program carrying capacity.

Will be allowed to. A number of digital compression algorithms currently exist, resulting in increased capacity and improved signal quality desired for this system. The algorithm generally uses one or more of the three basic digital compression techniques listed below. That is, 1 intraframe intraframe compression, 2 interframe interframe compression, and 3 intracarrier compression.

In particular, in this preferred embodiment, the MPEG2 compression method is used. After digital compression, the signals are combined multiplexed, multiplexed and encoded. The combined signal is then communicated to various uplink sites For each operations center , there may be one uplink site or multiple uplink sites represented by phantom lines ‘in FIG. The uplink site can be located at the same geographical location or can be located away from the operations center When the composite signal is transmitted to the uplink site , it is multiplexed with other signals, modulated, upconverted, and amplified for transmission on the satellite.

Multiple cable ends can receive signals transmitted in this manner. In addition to multiple uplinks, program delivery system may also include multiple operation centers. A preferred method for using multiple operation centers is to designate one of the operation centers as a master operation center and the remaining operation centers as slave operation centers.

In this configuration, the master operations center coordinates various functions among the slave operations centers, such as simultaneous transmission synchronization, and efficiently distributes the operational load. Cable headend After the operations center compresses and encodes the program signal and transmits it to the satellite, the cable head end receives the signal and further processes it, after which the signal is relayed to each set-top terminal Each table headend location is equipped with a plurality of satellite receiver dishes.

Each dish can handle multiple transponder signals from one satellite, sometimes from multiple satellites. As a relay between the set top terminal and the operations center or other remote location , the cable head end serves two main functions.

First, the cable head end acts as a distribution center or signal processor by relaying program signals to the set-top terminals at each subscriber’s home. Furthermore, the cable head end functions as the network controller by receiving information from each set-top terminal and sending the information to an information collection site such as an operations center. Cable head end provides such signaling capability in a dual role as signal processor and network controller As signal processor , cable head end prepares the program signal that cable head end receives for transmission to each set top terminal In this preferred system, the signal processor retransmits or demultiplexes and recombines the signal and digital information received from the operations center , and also different portions of the signal in different frequency ranges.

Assign to. A cable headend that provides different programs to different subscribers distributes program information from the operations center in various ways to accommodate different audiences.

In order to be able to use local programs, the signal processor must synthesize digital or analog local signals with the operations center program signals. If the local cable system uses a compression standard that is different from the compression standard used by the operations center , the signal processor also decompresses and recompresses the input signal so that the signal Must be properly formatted for transmission to the set-top terminal This process becomes less important as standards develop ie MPEG2.

As the network controller , the cable head end performs system control functions for this system. The main function of the network controller is to manage the configuration of the plurality of set top terminals and the process signals received from the set top terminals In this preferred embodiment, network controller monitors, among other things, an automatic poll-back response from set-top terminal remotely located at each subscriber home.

Polling and automatic report-back cycles occur at a frequency that allows the network controller to maintain accurate information about calculations and billing in addition to channel access granted by the monitor.