“P/BV Ratio” คืออะไร ? – Money Buffalo คำศัพท์การเงิน.List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1955–1959)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Stanley Malamed. You are not alone! A complete guide plus adventures for San Francisco of the s. Also covers the greater San Francisco Bay Area, from th. Are you ready to step beyond reality and explore the prof. Long before ivy grew on the walls of Miskatonic University or the Deep Ones first came to Innsmouth, centuries before th. Mike Mason wrote and revised the Occupations and Investigator Organizations, with development and additional material from Paul Fricker. Updated equipment costs were provided by Mike Mason and Dan Kramer.

Joe Schillizzi also helped with the revised weapon tables. Dunn, Sam Johnson, Brian M. Tony Williams assisted with Cristoforo font typesetting. Period photographs were taken from Wiki Commons or Flickr Commons are in public domain. Call of Cthulhu is published by Chaosium Inc. Similarities between characters in Call of Cthulhu and persons living or dead are strictly coincidental.

The reproduction of material from within this book for the purposes of personal or corporate profit, by photographic, optical, electronic, or other media or methods of storage and retrieval, is prohibited. Please do not phone in game questions; the quickest answer may not be the best answer.

Our web site www. Printed in Germany. What the Numbers Mean. Example of Investigator Creation Period Names. Quick Reference: Investigator Generation.

Chapter Six: Investigator Organizations. Monster Size Comparison Charts. Living Standards. Becoming a Believer. Optional Rules. A Hundred Years and More. Speeds and Distances. Modern Day. Weapons Table. Converting from Previous Editions.

Map of Arkham. Map of Lovecraft Country. Call of Cthulhu is a game full of secrets, mysteries, and horror. Playing the role of a steadfast investigator, you will travel to strange and dangerous places, uncover foul plots, and stand against the terrors of the night. You will encounter sanityblasting entities, monsters, and insane cultists.

Within strange and forgotten tomes of lore you will find secrets that man was not meant to know. You and your companions may very well decide the fate of the world… Call of Cthulhu is a horror roleplaying game based on the writings of Howard Phillips Lovecraft. Lovecraft penned a tremendous body of work during the s and s concerning both horrors from beyond and from within. Indeed Lovecraft himself could now be considered a cult figure in his own right.

Lovecraft page 18 , before reading through the rest of the book. However, if you are already familiar with H. Lovecraft and previous versions of the Call of Cthulhu game, you will probably want to jump straight in at Chapter 3: Creating Investigators and read on from there.

A lot of the fun is to be found in discovering secrets and unraveling the mysteries set up by the Keeper of Arcane Lore, who “referees” the game. About this Book This book has been written for people who will be playing the roles of investigators in Call of Cthulhu games, and contains rules for creating investigator characters and a guide to playing, which includes information for games set in the era of H.

As well as this book, you will need gaming dice, pencils, notepaper, and some friends—one person must have the Call of Cthulhu Keeper Rulebook and act as the Keeper of Arcane Lore for the game.

Purpose of the Game The aim of playing Call of Cthulhu is to have fun with your friends as you explore and create a Lovecraftian story. Players take the role of intrepid investigators of the unknown “investigators” , attempting to seek out, understand, and eventually destroy the horrors, mysteries, and secrets of the Cthulhu Mythos. A game moderator, known as the Keeper of Arcane Lore “Keeper” , is necessary for this game, and his or her role is, within the rules of the game, to set up situations for the players to confront.

The investigators need not be anything at all like the people who play them. Indeed, it is often more rewarding and enjoyable for players to create characters entirely unlike themselves: tough private eyes, rude taxi drivers, or sinisterly genteel occultists.

Most of the play is a verbal exchange. The Keeper sets the scene, describing the environment, the individuals, and encounters to the players. The players tell the Keeper what they intend their investigators to do. The Keeper then tells them whether they can do it, and, if not, what happens instead.

In play the game takes the form of a group conversation with many twists and turns and fun on the way. The game rules use dice to determine if an action succeeds or fails when a dramatic conflict presents itself; for example, whether your investigators are able to leap out of the way of giant statue that is about to crash down upon their heads!

The rules describe how to decide the outcome of such conflicts. If you want to use your imagination alone, you could simply read a book. However, be warned! When a number of people get together cooperatively, they build a communal fantasy far more interesting and imaginative than a single person could—and the joint effort results in an extremely fun and satisfying experience for all involved. Together you create and develop a story in which each of your investigators plays a leading role!

Whether or not investigators cooperate, the players should. Investigators may be played as nice people, as devious brutes, or however the players wish. Working cooperatively together, along with the Keeper, builds an enjoyable and understandable game world within which to play.

The rewards of cooperation are great. Remember, the object of all of this is to have fun! Winners and Losers In Call of Cthulhu, there are no winners and losers in the standard competitive sense.

Play is usually cooperative, the participants working together to attain a common goal—usually to discover and foil some nefarious plot being perpetrated by the minions of some dark cult or secret society. The opposition that the investigators face will often be alien or hostile—controlled by an impartial Keeper. Winning in such a situation depends on whether the investigators succeed in their goal.

Losing is what happens if they fail to achieve their goal though they may be able to try again later. During the game investigators may become injured, suffer sanity-shattering experiences, or even die! Investigators who survive will gain power from arcane volumes of forgotten lore, knowledge of horrendous monsters, and advancement in their skills as they become more experienced. The following example of play provides an illustration of a typical gaming session.

Paula, Joe, Cathy, and Arnold are the players, each of them controlling an investigator. Garrie is in the role of Keeper and is running the game leading the story and controlling the non-player characters and monsters in the game. Notice that though the players have different ways of referring to their characters, Garrie the Keeper easily sorts out their statements and feels no need for consistency. In fact everyone seems to be leaving.

You notice that a female librarian is sitting behind the checking desk. I think the rest of you should wait here. The woman behind it appears to be stamping a pile of books.

She is middle-aged, wears large spectacles, and has an annoyed look on her face. I clear my throat to get her attention and give her a winning smile. It really is most urgent. Paula, she winces and points her hand to the big stack of shelves two rows down. You want to go look? What do you want to look for? Can you give me a Library Use roll? Paula rolls two ten-sided dice.

I rolled 34, under my Library Use skill of What did I find? You search over the shelves and come across a book called “Local Legends and Ghosts. JOE: So have me and Arnold found anything?

Shall we make rolls? He appears to be examining an old book. He suddenly notices you and quickly disappears down the end of the stack. Did I recognize him from the bar we visited last night? JOE: Yes! Off we go! Paula, are you heading to the checkout desk? Arnold and Joe, you run round the back of the shelves and the man is waiting for you.

I hold up and look at the man. He gestures with the book for you to come closer. I go to look for Joe and Arnold. You do see Paula’s investigator go off in the direction they went. As you edge closer to the man you begin to notice a fishy smell. Do they catch up to the strange, fishy smelling man? What was in the book that he was holding?

What this Game Covers Likewise are there dread survivals of things older and more potent than man; things that have blasphemously straggled down through the aeons to ages never meant for them; monstrous entities that have lain sleeping endlessly in incredible crypts and remote caverns, outside the laws of reason and causation, and ready to be waked by such blasphemers as shall know their dark forbidden signs and furtive passwords. Make an Intimidate roll.

JOE: I failed it. Can I push the roll? Of course, if you fail the pushed roll something bad is going to happen… JOE: Heck, I did fail the pushed roll! You reel back and blood begins to pour from your nose. He throws the book up into air and runs.

Mark off two hit points damage. Paula and Cathy, you arrive at this moment. Arnold what are you doing? To Lovecraft the s were modern-day and so this book uses both the Classic Era and our own Modern-Day as period settings. Many supplements and published scenarios exist for different eras, including Gaslight Victorian and the Dark Ages.

The Cthulhu Mythos transcends all time and space, and the unfathomable machinations of the mysterious Old Ones could spill into any conceivable setting or historical period.

G Roleplaying dice. G Paper. G Pencils and an eraser. G Two or more people to game with—one person must play the role of Keeper. G A quiet place the kitchen table is a good place to start. G Three or four hours in which to play the game. Ideally, to keep things moving along, players and Keeper should each have their own set of dice.

People new to roleplaying may never have seen dice with more than six sides. A variety of them can be found at most hobby game stores and online—probably including the place where you bought this book. The letter D stands for the word “die” or dice. The number after the D stands for the range of random numbers sought: D8 generates the random numbers 1 through 8, for instance, while D generates the numbers 1— The dice are used to indicate how many hit points were lost to an attack, to generate investigators, or to determine sanity loss, etc.

Reading the D Percentile Dice 16 Percentage dice as the abbreviation D means usually consist of two sided dice rolled at the same time. These dice are sold as a pair, one units die being numbered 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 0, the other tens die being numbered 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80, 90, When rolled, read the top numbers on the dice to get the result.

The single digit is the units, the double digit the tens, and you read them together. A roll of 00 on the tens die combined with a 0 on the units die indicates a result of Alternatively use two “units” dice of different colors, each numbered 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 0.

Read the die of one color consistently as the tens-digit and the other as the units-digit: thus a result of 2 and 3 reads as 23, a result of 0 and 1 reads as 1, and a result of 1 and 0 reads as A result of 0 and 0 reads as Dice roll variations Sometimes a dice notation in the rules or in a scenario is preceded by a number: it tells the reader that more than one such die should be rolled and that their results should be added together.

For instance, 2D6 means that two 6-sided dice should be rolled and totaled or roll a D6 twice and add the scores together. Sometimes additions are shown to die rolls. This means that the number following the plus sign should be added to the result of the D6 roll. A notation may require that different dice be rolled at one time.

The Investigator Sheet Players should record their investigators on investigator sheets, found near the back of this book and ready to photocopy see page You can also find downloadable versions at the Chaosium website at www. There are versions for the s and Modern-Day games.

The investigator sheet holds all the information needed for investigators to tackle mysteries. Chapter 3: Creating Investigators explains how to fill out this sheet. The librarian Henry Armitage is a prime example of a Call of Cthulhu investigator: he discovers the horrible truth that lies behind the veil of reality but he decides to fight against it instead of running away as is normal for most Lovecraftian tales.

They are transcripts, types—the archetypes are in us, and eternal. How else should the recital of that which we know in a waking sense to be false come to affect us at all?

Is it that we naturally conceive terror from such objects, considered in their capacity of being able to inflict upon us bodily injury? O, least of all! These terrors are of older standing. They date beyond body—or without the body, they would have been the same. That the kind of fear here treated is purely spiritual—that it is strong in proportion as it is objectless on earth, that it predominates in the period of our sinless infancy—are difficulties the solution of which might afford some probable insight into our ante-mundane condition, and a peep at least into the shadowland of pre-existence.

The ground gets higher, and the brierbordered stone walls press closer and closer against the ruts of the dusty, curving road. The trees of the frequent forest belts seem too large, and the wild weeds, brambles, and grasses attain a luxuriance not often found in settled regions. At the same time the planted fields appear singularly few and barren; while the sparsely scattered houses wear a surprisingly uniform aspect of age, squalor, and dilapidation.

Without knowing why, one hesitates to ask directions from the gnarled, solitary figures spied now and then on crumbling doorsteps or on the sloping, rock-strewn meadows. Those figures are so silent and furtive that one feels somehow confronted by forbidden things, with which it would be better to have nothing to do. When a rise in the road brings the mountains in view above the deep woods, the feeling of strange uneasiness is increased.

The summits are too rounded and symmetrical to give a sense of comfort and naturalness, and sometimes the sky silhouettes with especial clearness the queer circles of tall stone pillars with which most of them are crowned. Gorges and ravines of problematical depth intersect the way, and the crude wooden bridges always seem of dubious safety. When the road dips again there are stretches of marshland that one instinctively dislikes, and indeed almost fears at evening when unseen whippoorwills chatter and the fireflies come out in abnormal profusion to dance to the raucous, creepily insistent rhythms of stridently piping bull-frogs.

As the hills draw nearer, one heeds their wooded sides more than their stone-crowned tops. Those sides loom up so darkly and precipitously that one wishes they would keep their distance, but there is no road by which to escape them.

Across a covered bridge one sees a small village huddled between the stream and the vertical slope of Round Mountain, and wonders at the cluster of rotting gambrel roofs bespeaking an earlier architectural period than that of the neighbouring region. It is not reassuring to see, on a closer glance, that most of the houses are deserted and falling to ruin, and that the broken-steepled church now harbours the one slovenly mercantile establishment of the hamlet.

One dreads to trust the tenebrous tunnel of the bridge, yet there is no way to avoid it. Once across, it is hard to prevent the impression of a faint, malign odour about the village street, as of the massed mould and decay of centuries. It is always a relief to get clear of the place, and to follow the narrow road around the base of the hills and across the level country beyond till it rejoins the Aylesbury pike.

Afterward one sometimes learns that one has been through Dunwich. Outsiders visit Dunwich as seldom as possible, and since a certain season of horror all the signboards pointing toward it have been taken down. The scenery, judged by any ordinary aesthetic canon, is more than commonly beautiful; yet there is no influx of artists or summer tourists. Two centuries ago, when talk of witch-blood, Satan-worship, and strange forest presences was not laughed at, it was the custom to give reasons for avoiding the locality.

Perhaps one reason—though it cannot apply to uninformed strangers—is that the natives are now repellently decadent, having gone far along that path of retrogression so common in many New England backwaters. They have come to form a race by themselves, with the well-defined mental and physical stigmata of degeneracy and inbreeding.

The average of their intelligence is woefully low, whilst their annals reek of overt viciousness and of halfhidden murders, incests, and deeds of almost unnamable violence and perversity.

The old gentry, representing the two or three armigerous families which came from Salem in , have kept somewhat above the general level of decay; though many branches are sunk into the sordid populace so chapter 2: the dunwich horror deeply that only their names remain as a key to the origin they disgrace.

Some of the Whateleys and Bishops still send their eldest sons to Harvard and Miskatonic, though those sons seldom return to the mouldering gambrel roofs under which they and their ancestors were born. No one, even those who have the facts concerning the recent horror, can say just what is the matter with Dunwich; though old legends speak of unhallowed rites and conclaves of the Indians, amidst which they called forbidden shapes of shadow out of the great rounded hills, and made wild orgiastic prayers that were answered by loud crackings and rumblings from the ground below.

Hoadley disappeared soon after delivering this sermon; but the text, printed in Springfield, is still extant.

Noises in the hills continued to be reported from year to year, and still form a puzzle to geologists and physiographers. Then too, the natives are mortally afraid of the numerous whippoorwills which grow vocal on warm nights.

If they can catch the fleeing soul when it leaves the body, they instantly flutter away chittering in daemoniac laughter; but if they fail, they subside gradually into a disappointed silence. These tales, of course, are obsolete and ridiculous; because they come down from very old times. Dunwich is indeed ridiculously old—older by far than any of the communities within thirty miles of it. South of the village one may still spy the cellar walls and chimney of the ancient Bishop house, which was built before ; whilst the ruins of the mill at the falls, built in , form the most modern piece of architecture to be seen.

Industry did not flourish here, and the nineteenth-century factory movement proved short-lived. Oldest of all are the great rings of rough-hewn stone columns on the hill-tops, but these are more generally attributed to the Indians than to the settlers. Deposits of skulls and bones, found within these circles and around the sizeable table-like rock on Sentinel Hill, sustain the popular belief that such spots were once the burial-places of the Pocumtucks; even though many ethnologists, disregarding the absurd improbability of such a theory, persist in believing the remains Caucasian.

It was in the township of Dunwich, in a large and partly inhabited farmhouse set against a hillside four miles from the village and a mile and a half from any other dwelling, that Wilbur Whateley was born at 5 a. This date was recalled because it was Candlemas, which people in Dunwich curiously observe under another name; and because the noises in the hills had sounded, and all the dogs of the countryside had barked persistently, throughout the night before.

Less worthy of notice was the fact that the mother was one of the decadent Whateleys, a somewhat deformed, unattractive albino woman of thirty-five, living with an aged and half-insane father about whom the most frightful tales of wizardry had been whispered in his youth.

Lavinia Whateley had no known husband, but according to the custom of the region made no attempt to disavow the child; concerning the other side of whose ancestry the country folk might—and did—speculate as widely as they chose. On the contrary, she seemed strangely proud of the dark, goatish-looking infant who formed such a contrast to her own sickly and pink-eyed 21 investigator handbook 22 albinism, and was heard to mutter many curious prophecies about its unusual powers and tremendous future.

Lavinia was one who would be apt to mutter such things, for she was a lone creature given to wandering amidst thunderstorms in the hills and trying to read the great odorous books which her father had inherited through two centuries of Whateleys, and which were fast falling to pieces with age and wormholes. She had never been to school, but was filled with disjointed scraps of ancient lore that Old Whateley had taught her.

Whateley when Lavinia was twelve years old had not helped to make the place popular. Isolated among strange influences, Lavinia was fond of wild and grandiose day-dreams and singular occupations; nor was her leisure much taken up by household cares in a home from which all standards of order and cleanliness had long since disappeared.

There seemed to be a change in the old man—an added element of furtiveness in the clouded brain which subtly transformed him from an object to a subject of fear—though he was not one to be perturbed by any common family event. There came a period when people were curious enough to steal up and count the herd that grazed precariously on the steep hillside above the old farmhouse, and they could never find more than ten or twelve anaemic, bloodlesslooking specimens.

Evidently some blight or distemper, perhaps sprung from the unwholesome pasturage or the diseased fungi and timbers of the filthy barn, caused a heavy mortality amongst the Whateley animals.

Odd wounds or sores, having something of the aspect of incisions, seemed to afflict the visible cattle; and once or twice during the earlier months certain callers fancied they could discern similar sores about the throats of the grey, unshaven old man and his slatternly, crinkly-haired albino daughter.

Public interest in the Whateleys subsided after most of the country folk had seen the baby, and no one bothered to comment on the swift development which that newcomer seemed every day to exhibit.

His motions and even his vocal sounds shewed a restraint and deliberateness highly peculiar in an infant, and no one was really unprepared when, at seven months, he began to walk unassisted, with falterings which another month was sufficient to remove. Considerable talk was started when Silas Bishop—of the undecayed Bishops—mentioned having seen the boy running sturdily up that hill ahead of his mother about an hour before the blaze was remarked.

Silas was rounding up a stray heifer, but he nearly forgot his mission when he fleetingly spied the two figures in the dim light of his lantern. They darted almost noiselessly through the underbrush, and the astonished watcher seemed to think they were entirely unclothed.

Afterward he could not be sure about the boy, who may have had some kind of a fringed belt and a pair of dark trunks or trousers on. Wilbur was never subsequently seen alive and conscious without complete and tightly buttoned attire, the disarrangement or threatened disarrangement of which always seemed to fill him with anger and alarm. His contrast with his squalid mother and grandfather in this respect was thought very notable until the horror of suggested the most valid of reasons.

His speech was somewhat remarkable both because of its difference from the ordinary accents of the region, and because it displayed a freedom from infantile lisping of which many children of three or four might well be proud.

The boy was not talkative, yet when he spoke he seemed to reflect some elusive element wholly unpossessed by Dunwich and its denizens. The strangeness did not reside in what he said, or even in the simple idioms he used; but seemed vaguely linked with his intonation or with the internal organs that produced the spoken sounds. He was, however, exceedingly ugly despite his appearance of brilliancy; there being something almost goatish or animalistic about his thick lips, large-pored, yellowish skin, coarse crinkly hair, and oddly elongated ears.

He was soon disliked even more decidedly than his mother and grandsire, and all conjectures about him were spiced with references to the bygone magic of Old Whateley, and how the hills once shook when he shrieked the dreadful name of Yog-Sothoth in the midst of a circle of stones with a great book open in his arms before him.

Dogs abhorred the boy, and he was always obliged to take various defensive measures against their barking menace. Meanwhile Old Whateley continued to buy cattle without measurably increasing the size of his herd. He also cut timber and began to repair the unused parts of his house—a spacious, peaked-roofed affair whose rear end was buried entirely in the rocky hillside, and whose three least-ruined groundfloor rooms had always been sufficient for himself and his daughter.

There must have been prodigious reserves of strength in the old man to enable him to accomplish so much hard labour; and though he still babbled dementedly at times, his carpentry seemed to shew the effects of sound calculation.

It had already begun as soon as Wilbur was born, when one of the many tool-sheds had been put suddenly in order, clapboarded, and fitted with a stout fresh lock.

Now, in restoring the abandoned upper story of the house, he was a no less thorough craftsman. His mania shewed itself only in his tight boardingup of all the windows in the reclaimed section—though many declared that it was a crazy thing to bother with the reclamation at all.

Less inexplicable was his fitting up of another downstairs room for his new grandson—a room which several callers saw, though no one was ever admitted to the closely boarded upper story.

This chamber he lined with tall, firm shelving; along which he began gradually to arrange, in apparently careful order, all the rotting ancient books and parts of books which during his own day had been heaped promiscuously in odd corners of the various rooms.

He had grown as large as a child of four, and was a fluent and incredibly intelligent talker. He ran freely about the fields and hills, and accompanied his mother on all her wanderings. By this time the restoration of the house was finished, and those who watched it wondered why one of the upper windows had been made into a solid plank door.

It was a window in the rear of the east gable end, close against the hill; and no one could imagine why a cleated wooden runway was built up to it from the ground. The door swung listlessly open, and when Earl Sawyer once stepped within after a cattle-selling call on Old Whateley he was quite discomposed by the singular odour he encountered—such a stench, he averred, as he had never before smelt in all his life except near the Indian circles on the hills, and which could not come from anything sane or of this earth.

But then, the homes and sheds of Dunwich folk have never been remarkable for olfactory immaculateness. The following months were void of visible events, save that everyone swore to a slow but steady increase in the mysterious hill noises. Wilbur was growing up uncannily, so that he looked like a boy of ten as he entered his fourth year. He read 23 investigator handbook avidly by himself now; but talked much less than formerly.

A settled taciturnity was absorbing him, and for the first time people began to speak specifically of the dawning look of evil in his goatish face. He would sometimes mutter an unfamiliar jargon, and chant in bizarre rhythms which chilled the listener with a sense of unexplainable terror.

The aversion displayed toward him by dogs had now become a matter of wide remark, and he was obliged to carry a pistol in order to traverse the countryside in safety. His occasional use of the weapon did not enhance his popularity amongst the owners of canine guardians. The few callers at the house would often find Lavinia alone on the ground floor, while odd cries and footsteps resounded in the boarded-up second story.

She would never tell what her father and the boy were doing up there, though once she turned pale and displayed an abnormal degree of fear when a jocose fish-peddler tried the locked door leading to the stairway. That peddler told the store loungers at Dunwich Village that he thought he heard a horse stamping on that floor above.

The loungers reflected, thinking of the door and runway, and of the cattle that so swiftly disappeared. It had for some time been noticed that dogs had begun to hate and fear the whole Whateley place as violently as they hated and feared young Wilbur personally.

In the war came, and Squire Sawyer Whateley, as chairman of the local draft board, had hard work finding a quota of young Dunwich men fit even to be sent to a development camp. The government, alarmed at such signs of wholesale regional decadence, sent several officers and medical experts to investigate; conducting a survey which New England newspaper readers may still recall. Wilbur was four and a half then, and looked like a lad of fifteen. His lips and cheeks were fuzzy with a coarse dark down, and his voice had begun to break.

Earl Sawyer went out to the Whateley place with both sets of reporters and camera men, and called their attention to the queer stench which now seemed to trickle down from the sealed upper spaces. It was, he said, exactly like a smell he had found in the tool-shed abandoned when the house was finally repaired; and like the faint odours which he sometimes thought he caught near the stone circles on the mountains.

Dunwich folk read the stories when they appeared, and grinned over the obvious mistakes. They wondered, too, why the writers made so much of the fact 24 that Old Whateley always paid for his cattle in gold pieces of extremely ancient date. The Whateleys had received their visitors with ill-concealed distaste, though they did not dare court further publicity by a violent resistance or refusal to talk.

For a decade the annals of the Whateleys sink indistinguishably into the general life of a morbid community used to their queer ways and hardened to their May-Eve and All-Hallows orgies. Twice a year they would light fires on the top of Sentinel Hill, at which times the mountain rumblings would recur with greater and greater violence; while at all seasons there were strange and portentous doings at the lonely farmhouse.

In the course of time callers professed to hear sounds in the sealed upper story even when all the family were downstairs, and they wondered how swiftly or how lingeringly a cow or bullock was usually sacrificed.

About , when Wilbur was a boy of ten whose mind, voice, stature, and bearded face gave all the impressions of maturity, a second great siege of carpentry went on at the old house. It was all inside the sealed upper part, and from bits of discarded lumber people concluded that the youth and his grandfather had knocked out all the partitions and even removed the attic floor, leaving only one vast open void between the ground story and the peaked roof.

They had torn down the great central chimney, too, and fitted the rusty range with a flimsy outside tin stovepipe. In the spring after this event Old Whateley noticed the growing number of whippoorwills that would come out of Cold Spring Glen to chirp under his window at night.

He found Old Whateley in a very grave state, with a cardiac action and stertorous breathing that told of an end not far off. The shapeless albino daughter and oddly bearded grandson stood by the bedside, whilst from the vacant abyss overhead there came a disquieting suggestion of rhythmical surging or lapping, as of the waves on some level beach.

The doctor, though, was chiefly disturbed by the chattering night birds outside; a seemingly limitless legion of whippoorwills that cried their endless chapter 2: the dunwich horror message in repetitions timed diabolically to the wheezing gasps of the dying man. It was uncanny and unnatural—too much, thought Dr. Houghton, like the whole of the region he had entered so reluctantly in response to the urgent call. After a pause, during which the flock of whippoorwills outside adjusted their cries to the altered tempo while some indications of the strange hill noises came from afar off, he added another sentence or two.

Only them, the old uns as wants to come back. It was the same for more than an hour, when the final throaty rattle came. Houghton drew shrunken lids over the glazing grey eyes as the tumult of birds faded imperceptibly to silence. Lavinia sobbed, but Wilbur only chuckled whilst the hill noises rumbled faintly. Wilbur was by this time a scholar of really tremendous erudition in his one-sided way, and was quietly known by correspondence to many librarians in distant places where rare and forbidden books of old days are kept.

He was now tremendously mature of aspect, and his height, having reached the normal adult limit, seemed inclined to wax beyond that figure. In , when a scholarly correspondent from Miskatonic University called upon him one day and departed pale and puzzled, he was fully six and three-quarters feet tall. Through all the years Wilbur had treated his halfdeformed albino mother with a growing contempt, finally forbidding her to go to the hills with him on May-Eve and Hallowmass; and in the poor creature complained to Mamie Bishop of being afraid of him.

After midnight their shrill notes burst into a kind of pandaemoniac cachinnation which filled all the countryside, and not until dawn did they finally quiet down. Then they vanished, hurrying southward where they were fully a month overdue.

What this meant, no one could quite be certain till later. None of the country folk seemed to have died—but poor Lavinia Whateley, the twisted albino, was never seen again. In the summer of Wilbur repaired two sheds in the farmyard and began moving his books and effects out to them. Wilbur was closing all the doors and windows on the ground floor, and seemed to be taking out partitions as he and his grandfather had done upstairs four years before.

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Fulwider Winter—Spring The Humboldt Historian : 5—7. Los Angeles Times. Atglen, Pennsylvania. Archived from the original on 23 September Nuclear Weapons Accidents”, Lulu Publishing, www. Retrieved on Lifeboat In Danger’s Hour. ISBN Royal National Lifeboat Institution. Retrieved 17 June The Right Stuff.

The British Fighter since Annapolis, Maryland : Naval Institute Press. LCCN Naval Aviation News. November October Cudham: Kelsey Publishing. ISSN Retrieved January 29, Archived from the original on December 21, Archived from the original on 4 May Archived from the original on December 15, Currently an individual sitting under a tree can draw up a village plan because there is no template.

Capacity and roles of Vidcos and Wadcos — a lot of village development committees have become appendages of the ruling party instead of being agents of development. Videos and Wadcos must be trained on their roles and responsibilities so that they deliver their development role. De-dualisation of rural local governance — traditional leaders and councillors are often at loggerheads in the local development planning process because their respective roles are not well understood.

This is accentuated by the fact that at district level there is a District Development Coordinator, formerly District Administrator and Chief Executive Officer who again clash a lot of times thus affecting local development. However, economic analyst Victor Bhoroma said this does little to help the workers in both the civil service and private sector as disposable incomes were being eroded by inflation.

Economist Alice Chenjerai said revenue enhancement measures were critical as the economy was still recovering from the Covid related stress. She said any such measures, particularly through taxation, must be carefully calibrated to ensure that they do not create any disincentives against investment, consumption and production process. It means the tax rate is increased in line with the growth rate of nominal GDP.

This royalty rate will also apply to the lithium sector. Bhoroma said by reviewing the platinum royalty rate, the government was looking at extra revenue streams in line with regional practices on taxing the extractive sector. Dhlamini said the rebate on equipment for scientific research was welcome given that most tertiary institutions have innovation as part of their core mandate. Bhoroma said the move would spur scientific research in the country considering the fact that Zimbabwe has very limited investment in research and development.

Ncube also provided Vat registered operators with the option to pay duty in foreign currency to facilitate offsetting of output and input tax in the same currency. According to Bhoroma, this was largely expected because the Treasury is looking at improving its foreign currency coffers and meet core and non-core expenditure. However, he said, this calls for the government to institute a free market-determined rate on foreign exchange to ensure that businesses are not indirectly taxed due to exchange rate disparities that lead to foreign exchange losses.

Dhlamini said this will aid the accounting of transactions for most companies by giving them that particular option. It makes accounting and reporting on financial statements easier. Economist Justice Dzama said the issue of incorporating the US dollar component in the Vat of retailers would enable the government to collect the US dollar component from the shops without tax evasion.

Our business reporter Tanyaradzwa Nhari TN spoke to Muchanyuka on various issues including the tasks and challenges she faces in her new role. Below are excerpts:. Working for airlines gave me the opportunity to sit in leadership positions of the Tourism Business Council of Zimbabwe TBCZ where I became the president of the organisation. To break this down, we are faced with the need to promote domestic tourism, increase regional receipts as well as to prioritise Mice meetings, incentives, conferences and exhibitions tourism.

TN: Which areas do you think require immediate attention in the tourism industry? WM: To work with enabling sectors, especially on accessibility. A destination that is not accessible becomes difficult to promote and is less appealing to potential tourists.

It is therefore critical that our road and air networks talk to the needs of tourism for both the local and international visitor. The sector has been recovering well as evidenced by the performance of the first quarter, compared to the last 24 months. There has been significant growth in the domestic market, so naturally this becomes an area of interest and will have our attention. We will promote the ZimBho campaign. We will also be paying attention to Mice tourism promotion because we believe this is a green field.

We are also trying to reposition the destination in the source markets to competitively appeal to the international traveller. This will be a position we seek to consolidate and improve. It is our plan to regain our lost position and surpass it. In this plan, we have anchored everything on three pillars in order to achieve our set objectives and goals.

These are domestic tourism, regional tourism and international tourism. We pay particular attention to domestic tourism development, promotion and culture change. This will help us to increase the earning capacity of the sector which in turn will aid the international receipts.

We will use digital marketing as a tool to promote the destination to both local and international tourists. Our strategy will weigh on the promotion and hosting of Mice events to contribute to the total receipts. TN: Domestic tourism has long been a low hanging fruit and that mostly has to do with pricing, yet, so much potential lies in it. For example, in India, the Taj Mahal attracts significantly lower fees for locals as compared to foreigners and the numbers are balanced out in the increased numbers of Indians who visit the attraction.

How do you plan to promote domestic tourism and deal with pricing issues? WM: I must say the ZimBho campaign has done well and we need to ride on its success to build sustainability. However, there is a need to cooperate more with industry so that they arrange promotions that suit the different market segments. As for pricing issues, these remain a point of engagement with industry to ensure that products are accessible and affordable and at the same time that industry remains viable.

Will this help and if so in what way? WM: Firstly, allow me to acknowledge the important role that the government has played in the recovery from the effects of the Covid pandemic. There are many inputs that the sector needs that require foreign currency and allowing players to retain forex revenue will assist them to meet those needs and most funds channelled towards upgrading of facilities.

WM: We cannot exactly prescribe what they should use the funds for but it would be great if as a destination we focused on upgrading the product through refurbishments and training of personnel. The infrastructure needs attention in most areas and this may go a long way in the transformation of the product. TN: Pricing levies and charges are being affected by the continued depreciation of the Zimbabwean dollar. As a result, operators are feeling the effects as these costs are passed on to tourists.

It is a tax imposed on the consumer not the player. The player simply collects on behalf of the central government. Some of the issues are dealt with at macro-level and are beyond the ZTA. We can only play our role as an authority to make a positive contribution to the economy. TN: There have been several promotions to promote Zimbabwe to locals. While that has helped increase domestic tourism the pace is still slow. Is there any plan you have to do things to promote local visits differently?

WM: We believe that ZimBho has done well. We will continue to promote it countrywide. However, there is more that can be done towards growing domestic tourism and we are exploring the different promotional options.

We have come up with several strategies that we will soon be unveiling. TN: Power cuts have become an issue for hotels. Just recently, we heard how the five-star hotel, Meikles, is asking guests to use buckets for hot water. What are you doing to help hotels have alternatives when faced with power cuts?

WM: That incident at the Meikles was a once-in-a-long-time one and rather unfortunate. Things have generally improved for power generation in the country and we will continue lobbying with the relevant authorities to get tourism products the priority they deserve. However, things should be put in a proper context; the power challenge was not confined to one entity.

It was a problem that affected a portion of the CBD as the power utility announced. That single incident does not take away the glamour of the five-star hotel for which the grading covers a lot more than just that issue.

As a country and even as a region that is having power shortages, we encourage operators to have backup power supply. Email killing letter writing. Nedbank boost for Junior Sables. Auction allotments hit a record low. Home Blog. Some households have removed the letterbox altogether.

Do you remember life before email? If you were born after then you probably do not. We can argue about the quality of writing but more people are participating in the written word. When he created the first email, he saw its real value. Ayyadurai stresses that email is here to stay. Email addresses have become the standard way to identify yourself online. Chances are, you will not get very far.

Dyer is a London-based independent journalist. His new book is titled The Shortest History of War. Auction allotments hit a record low Opinion uncategorized The Zimbabwe Independent -. Gold coins The other reason why forex trades may be coming off on the auction market is the advent of gold coins. Gwenzi is a financial analyst and MD of Equity Axis, a financial media firm offering business intelligence, economic and equity research.

Get your car check-up Holiday driving can be hard on your vehicle. Flashing lights are only fun in an amusement park. Be safe Travellers are targets for robbers. Is all that glitters gold? Analysis Opinion The Zimbabwe Independent -. This is not practical with the gold coins given their trading terms and conditions.

Muponda is an investment banker, economist and entrepreneur. He holds a B. Comm Finance and an MBA. He is a PhD Candidate. Local governance is important in the sustainable economic growth and development of any given polity for the following reasons: It is that sphere of governance that is close to the people.

It enables local communities to be in charge of their own affairs. Local governance, ease of doing business Ease of doing business has been a central tenet in policy-making in Zimbabwe for over 20 years. Centralisation has inhibited processes and procedures which facilitate ease of doing business and this is largely due to the fact that local tiers of government, such as local government are plagued with a multiplicity of bottlenecks, such as but not limited to: Lack of enabling laws and legislations especially national tender and procurement processes; Corruption at local level; and Lack of capacity Re-imagining devolution Our quest for devolution of power to the lower tiers of government namely provincial and local government must take into cognisance that devolution is not an end in itself but a means to an end.

Section of the Constitution is a great place to start in that it outlines the following devolution imperatives: To give the powers of local governance to the people; To promote a democratic, accountable and transparent government; To recognise the right of communities to manage their own affairs; To transfer the responsibilities and resources from the national government in order to provide solid provincial economies; and To ensure equitable sharing of local and national resources.

 
 

 

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This is a list of notable accidents and incidents involving military aircraft grouped by the year in which the accident or incident occurred. Not all of the aircraft were in operation at the time. Combat losses are not included except for a very few cases denoted by singular circumstances. March 9, William Edward McLaughlin crashed fighter jet while taking off an aircraft carrier off the coast of California.

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. This transport-related list is incomplete ; you can help by adding missing items. August Main article: Hawaii R6D-1 crash. Main article: Altensteig mid-air collision. Main article: B disappearance.

Main article: Pacoima mid-air collision. Main article: Cebu Douglas C crash. Main article: Aqaba Valetta accident. Main article: Tybee Island mid-air collision. Main article: Mars Bluff B nuclear weapon loss incident. Main article: United Airlines Flight Main article: Okinawa F crash.

Retrieved 17 December Archived from the original on Retrieved — via Canada. Archived from the original on May 20, Retrieved 9 July Retrieved Archived from the original PDF on Retrieved 1 October Daily Herald, Provo. Fulwider Winter—Spring The Humboldt Historian : 5—7. Los Angeles Times. Atglen, Pennsylvania. Archived from the original on 23 September Nuclear Weapons Accidents”, Lulu Publishing, www. Retrieved on Lifeboat In Danger’s Hour. ISBN Royal National Lifeboat Institution.

Retrieved 17 June The Right Stuff. The British Fighter since Annapolis, Maryland : Naval Institute Press. LCCN Naval Aviation News. November October Cudham: Kelsey Publishing. ISSN Retrieved January 29, Archived from the original on December 21, Archived from the original on 4 May Archived from the original on December 15, Bowersville , Georgia: Schaertel Publishing Co. Los Angeles, California. October 16, ProQuest Associated Press.

Daily News. New York. Texas Archive of the Moving Image. UK Parliament. Army Aircraft Since Wadhurst: Wadhurst History Society. The Tactical Air Network. Retrieved September 12, Helsingborgs Dagblad — hd. Atglen, Pennsylvania : Schiffer Publishing Ltd. Handbook of Texas Online. Texas State Historical Association. Retrieved May 16, Chicago Daily Tribune. CXV, no. Chicago, Illinois. Fighter Aces of the U. Fallbrook, California : Aero Publishers, Inc. ISBN X. Banshees of the Royal Canadian Navy.

Archived from the original on 22 April Dirk, “The ultimate sacrifice; wreck sites a reminder of military plane disasters”, Sun Journal , Lewiston, Maine , 12 September Nuclear Weapons Accidents”, www. Retrieved: 11 August William K. Fort Worth Star-Telegram. January 26, Stamford: Key Publishing. La Grande Evening Observer.

March 4, [Monday]. The San Bernardino Daily Sun. LXIII, no. San Bernardino, California. San Bernardino Daily Sun. Archived from the original on September 4, RIA Novosti. The Dallas Morning News. Binghamton Press. Bowdoin Alumni Magazine. Bowdoin College Library. Bowdoin College.

 
 

List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (–) – Wikipedia.Video copilot optical flares with crack free

 
 

It is now hard to imagine a time when a fax was considered the copilto of sophistication or a pager was the only way to reach someone when they were out of the office.

Due to technology, copi,ot writing may have dwindled substantially worldwide over the years but billions of people are participating in the written word in the electronic form as never before, says the inventor of email V A Shiva Ayyadurai. Email has explosively supported the growth of letter writing globally. Today, unlike some decades ago, where penning letters was limited to the few who could afford education, billions are now writing letters in electronic form.

In fact, I believe what is copipot on is that people are realising that you use short messaging, like texting, SMS, chat, Twitteretc. Email did precisely what I predicted, back in ; it took over the postal mail process and system of writing letters.

Mumbai-born Ayyadurai has a book The Email Revolution: Unleashing the Power to Connect, published by Allworth Press, in which he demonstrates how organisations can realise the infinite potential of windows server 2016 datacenter this edition cannot be upgraded free to strengthen their brands and reach their audiences in incredibly creative ways. According to the author, email was designed for formal business communication, and video copilot optical flares with crack free long as we participate in business, email will be here.

He realised that email, if adopted widely, beyond its value economically and productivity-wise, would also have immense social implications. He, however, regrets that the postal service of the US in did not heed flres advice and embrace email, to video copilot optical flares with crack free a provider of an cppilot service such as Gmail or Hotmail.

They all confused short messaging and community messaging with formal messaging. Email is not texting. Ayyadurai believes another smart kid can definitely create another more convenient mode of communication. Email has had a profound impact on society through how humans communicate. It has drastically reduced the use of traditional mail.

Think about it, colilot is usually the first piece of information you video copilot optical flares with crack free over to a new acquaintance or business. Think of all the things you need an email address video copilot optical flares with crack free. Try setting up an Instagram account, ordering something online or applying for a job without one.

It shows that neglecting the potentially transformative role of high knowledge-intensive services, such as information and communications technology services and financial services, is among the key crck why export diversification remains a challenge in Africa.

Unctad recommends that for export diversification strategies to be impactful in Africa, policies ooptical to be video copilot optical flares with crack free place that enhance inclusive access video copilot optical flares with crack free innovative financing technologies, including for small-and-medium-sized enterprises. Leveraging high knowledge-intensive services to increase productivity and improve competitiveness in the private sector cdack be key to achieving higher value-added diversification and growth under the AfCFTA.

While some countries have added new product lines to their export basket, insufficient progress has been made in vireo the industrial sector into high-value-added manufactured goods that are key to successful sector growth and effective integration into the high-value segments of regional and global value chains. In addition, such trade is comprised mainly of traditional services, such as transport, suggesting limited access to нажмите чтобы перейти variety of fundamental competitive services inputs from within the continent.

Exporting firms, particularly new entrants and small-scale ones, need to secure external financing to cover the high costs of entering export markets. Deeper integration in these areas would help build fair and efficient markets, improve competitiveness, and attract even more FDI by reducing the risks of shifting regulations and policies.

To maximise its benefits, the first step will be to conclude planned negotiations on investment, e-commerce and intellectual property. Now they have gone a step further by investing in the future of Zimbabwean rugby by unveiling читать далее sponsorship package for the Junior Sables.

We were watching when they were playing in the Barthes Cup in Kenya. He video copilot optical flares with crack free the positives which came from the qualifiers that include the move by local rugby players to French clubs on professional contracts after they impressed during the qualifiers. As money experts, we strive to do good. The high-profile tournament will give an opportunity for the participating teams to prepare for the World Rugby U20 Championship next year.

The Junior Sables, who are the reigning African champions after winning the Rugby Africa Under Barthes Trophy vidfo Kenya early this year, will be competing in the tourney which features optcial hosts Canada, Chile, and Uruguay. The United States Speaker of the House of Representatives has long supported Taiwan and she will be aware that both the government and the people are in need of some reassurance at the moment.

The likelihood of a Chinese invasion of Taiwan is rising and the prospect of direct US military support in that event is falling. Pelosi is not a military strategist, but she cannot have failed to notice the changing tone wiith the military briefings she gets on the subject from the US Navy and Air Force.

They can no longer guarantee that they would prevail in a war fought 12 km from home to thwart a Ссылка на подробности invasion of Taiwan. This used to be just a device to get around the awkward contradiction between recognising the Communist regime in Beijing and coilot the separate existence of the island state of Taiwan — but everybody assumed that the US would fight for that ootical necessary.

Now strategic ambiguity is mostly a way to disguise the video copilot optical flares with crack free that Washington would probably not intervene directly to stop a Chinese invasion video copilot optical flares with crack free Taiwan. China has accumulated so many ballistic and cruise missiles along its east coast that the US Navy is reluctant to risk its carriers in those waters in wartime, and only one air base within range of Taiwan is cipilot for USAF strike aircraft.

Beyond these tactical and operational considerations, there is the immense strategic fact that neither China nor the US wants to risk a nuclear war. However, China might be able to conquer Taiwan without resorting to nuclear weapons.

Well, if the Taiwanese are still standing after three weeks and video copilot optical flares with crack free Chinese military turn out to be another paper tiger, maybe then he would send crafk.

Taiwan is an island km from China, which means that основываясь на этих данных could theoretically defend itself from anything except Chinese nuclear weapons. Beijing is unlikely to use nukes on craxk Chinese people. Getting Chinese troops onto the island in sufficient numbers by seaborne landings and air-drops would be a military operation fraught with risk and fully copjlot Taiwanese armed forces could otical defeat it.

However, they are not remotely prepared for that now. Optcial other American officials have doubtless been breaking the bad news to flates Taiwanese government as gently as possible. The low allocation is not in isolation, it follows a protracted decline stretching from the ccopilot of the current year. Is this a big deal? Yes it is. The amount allocated per week is a reflection of supply, inasmuch as it may also reflect on demand. The overall picture points towards dwindling supply levels on the auction market.

This is a worrying trend. The auction market is the main open dopilot for the exchange of forex and if supply is dwindling there is high risk of market failure. However, there are many other factors at play which could be influencing the levels of auction market trades. The government resolved to settle a portion of dues to its contractors in foreign currency and this allocation means the contractors do not have to windows 10 multiple monitors taskbar free to the market directly.

The resources which would otherwise have been directly traded on opticall market are exchanged via forex payments. However, this reduces competitive bidding. The other reason why forex trades may be coming off on the auction market is the advent of gold coins.

The government has set aside a forex allocation for the procurement of gold and the production of gold coins. This means that forex, which was meant to be supplied on the forex market is reduced on one hand and the local currency which was meant to bid forex on the respective market is partially redirected towards gold coins purchases.

There is partially a compensatory effect in terms of forex redirected and local currency redirected, for the purpose of gold coins purchase. However, much of the money video copilot optical flares with crack free gold coins is institutional driven crzck most of it coming from copklot funds, asset management firms, operating coppilot with high levels of cash holdings.

This group of spenders are not typical auction market participants and thus the compensatory effect is only in part. If it is true that a significant portion of the coins will be snapped up by investment related entities who are not necessarily auction market participants, it would follow that the demand for forex either on the auction or parallel market will remain high. The decline in weekly allocation comes on the backdrop of a huge leap in forex earnings as measured video copilot optical flares with crack free exports by value.

It would be expected that if inflows swell, all else being wity, supply of forex on the market will vldeo rather than decrease. However, this justifies the craco assertion that flows are being channelled elsewhere as the government attempts to circumvent the drastic depreciation of the local currency. The panacea to a depreciating currency is removal of censures on the currency market.

The currency market needs to be fully liberalised. The only possible reason why the government is not willing to fully liberalise the перейти на страницу is because it may not trust itself with money supply.

The government, as we have known video copilot optical flares with crack free, has frew propensity to issue currency and borrow in an extraordinary way, flaares that money продолжение здесь will blow out of proportion. The price the уже microsoft visual studio 2015 preparation free download могу pays for retaining a grip on the auction market is the huge parallel market premiums and the inflation, which follows a weakening currency.

Here are some travel tips for those who are lucky enough to travel during the holidays. I prefer staying at home with family and friends and then travel when it is not busy on the roads. It works on my blood pressure to queue up for everything and anything. If I can avoid it I would rather relax at home. A number of times I have heard some people especially females say we have to go away because it is a holiday.

No you do frde have to. You have to go away because you have to. But again never copiilot and understand the fairer sex, just do as they want and you will be in good books for life. There is no doubt that holidays are a time of great joy, but it can be optival time of great peril as well.

With more people on the road than during many other times of the year, probability of accidents is too high. In order to make it to and from your destination safely and witb road traffic injuries, here are some basic holiday driving tips. Holiday driving can be hard on your vehicle. Your vehicle uses more fuel and other chemicals to continue running and keeping occupants cool. Flarss can be tough on tyres. During all the running around that takes place during the holidays, it is easy to forget errands like oil changes and replacing worn video copilot optical flares with crack free pads.

But do not make the mistake of putting these items off; an ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure when it comes to holiday travel car safety.

My Nissan Xopilot once broke down between Harare and Masvingo vidso because I had not changed oil for a very long time. Leave early Planning your journey means you больше на странице in control of most facets of the trip.

You do not want a chaotic trip like from the movie Are we there yet, where there is one challenge after another. Avoid getting into an accident related to traffic jams or impatient drivers on the road by leaving plenty of time to get to your destination. Whether нажмите сюда is a trip to Cape Town or Nyanga, remember that many other people will need to get to the same places you do, and all are in video copilot optical flares with crack free hurry.

Leaving earlier than you need to can be a sound investment in your life and health during the holidays. Watch Carefully Many individuals choose holidays to overindulge in alcohol, or they video copilot optical flares with crack free be sleep-deprived due to the stress of the season.

Likewise, make sure that if you are drinking alcohol vidro a party, or think you are too tired to drive home, designate someone to transport you. There is no reason to fgee a run-in with the cops. I know in Zimbabwe we now hardly have speed traps but who knows the cops viddo surprise you one of these days resulting in a lengthy delay or worse.